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Technologies

Technologies Detected

Frameworks (1)

Framework	Next.js Next.js is a React-based web framework that enables server-side rendering, static site generation, and API routes.
Description: Next.js is a React-based web framework that enables server-side rendering, static site generation, and API routes. It provides automatic code splitting, optimized performance, and a great developer experience for building production-ready React applications and websites. View full details
Evidence: • HTML <script>: https://hbr.org/_next/static/chunks/0ehqo-5cmxomc.js • HTML <script>: https://hbr.org/_next/static/chunks/10v4zlosx7kj5.js • HTML <script>: https://hbr.org/_next/static/chunks/3318uvj3g59kn.js • HTML <script>: https://hbr.org/_next/static/chunks/28hipbm7eyhzq.js • HTML <script>: https://hbr.org/_next/static/chunks/0dxocty6h38_1.js ... and 15 more

Infrastructure & Network (7)

CDN	AWS CloudFront Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency and high transfer speeds.
Description: Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency and high transfer speeds. It integrates with AWS services and provides DDoS protection and SSL/TLS encryption. View full details
Evidence: • Header Via: 1.1 90aae5d559fbbbe252f6d8de0a8d7ca8.cloudfront.net (CloudFront) • Header X-Amz-Cf-Id: BFxyNK8o3pG2I-3pQGwt6UnNNQlBXH3vJCT0FoJzK1Sd0Fa7zHTEjQ== • Header X-Amz-Cf-Pop: IAD55-P9 • Header X-Cache: Miss from cloudfront • Reverse DNS: server-3-170-3-103.iad55.r.cloudfront.net

CDN	AWS ELB AWS Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) automatically distributes incoming application traffic across multiple targets, such as EC2 instances, containers, and IP addresses.
Description: AWS Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) automatically distributes incoming application traffic across multiple targets, such as EC2 instances, containers, and IP addresses. It provides high availability, automatic scaling, and health monitoring for applications running on AWS. View full details
Evidence: • Subdomain platform.hbr.org: CNAME: Reverse DNS: platf-elbwo-1d9ughx273dxx-1246751415.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com

DNS Provider	AWS Route53 Amazon Route 53 is a highly available and scalable cloud DNS web service from Amazon Web Services.
Description: Amazon Route 53 is a highly available and scalable cloud DNS web service from Amazon Web Services. It provides reliable domain name resolution, health checking, traffic routing, and integration with other AWS services like EC2, S3, and CloudFront. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record NS: ns-1175.awsdns-18.org • DNS Record NS: ns-1877.awsdns-42.co.uk • DNS Record NS: ns-469.awsdns-58.com • DNS Record NS: ns-604.awsdns-11.net • DNS Record NS: ns-1226.awsdns-25.org ... and 3 more

DNS Provider	UltraDNS UltraDNS (now part of Neustar) is a managed DNS service provider that offers enterprise-grade DNS hosting with high availability, global distribution, and advanced features like traffic management, failover, and DDoS protection.
Description: UltraDNS (now part of Neustar) is a managed DNS service provider that offers enterprise-grade DNS hosting with high availability, global distribution, and advanced features like traffic management, failover, and DDoS protection. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record NS: pdns67.ultradns.biz • DNS Record NS: pdns67.ultradns.co.uk • DNS Record NS: pdns67.ultradns.com • DNS Record NS: pdns67.ultradns.info • DNS Record NS: pdns67.ultradns.net ... and 1 more

Email Provider	Proofpoint Proofpoint is a leading email security and compliance platform that provides advanced threat protection, email encryption, data loss prevention, and email archiving for enterprise organizations.
Description: Proofpoint is a leading email security and compliance platform that provides advanced threat protection, email encryption, data loss prevention, and email archiving for enterprise organizations. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record MX: mxb-00044a01.gslb.pphosted.com • DNS Record MX: mxa-00044a01.gslb.pphosted.com

Registrar	MarkMonitor MarkMonitor is a domain registrar and brand protection company that specializes in enterprise domain management and brand security.
Description: MarkMonitor is a domain registrar and brand protection company that specializes in enterprise domain management and brand security. It provides domain registration, domain portfolio management, brand monitoring, and anti-counterfeiting services for large corporations. View full details
Evidence: • WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc. MarkMonitor, Inc.

Storage	Amazon S3 Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is a scalable object storage service that offers industry-leading scalability, data availability, security, and performance.
Description: Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is a scalable object storage service that offers industry-leading scalability, data availability, security, and performance. It's used to store and retrieve any amount of data from anywhere on the web, commonly used for static website hosting, backups, and data lakes. View full details
Evidence: • Subdomain web.hbr.org: CNAME: Reverse DNS: web.hbr.org.s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com

Analytics & Marketing (3)

Analytics	Adobe Target Adobe Target is a personalization and optimization platform from Adobe Experience Cloud.
Description: Adobe Target is a personalization and optimization platform from Adobe Experience Cloud. It enables businesses to deliver personalized experiences, run A/B tests, and optimize content across web, mobile, and other channels using machine learning and real-time decision-making. View full details
Evidence: • Subdomain smetrics.hbr.org: CNAME: Reverse DNS: hbr.org.ssl.sc.omtrdc.net

Marketing	Adobe Dynamic Tag Management Adobe Dynamic Tag Management (DTM) was Adobe's tag management system that allowed marketers to manage and deploy marketing tags without modifying code.
Description: Adobe Dynamic Tag Management (DTM) was Adobe's tag management system that allowed marketers to manage and deploy marketing tags without modifying code. It has been replaced by Adobe Launch, which provides similar functionality with enhanced features. View full details
Evidence: • HTML <script>: https://assets.adobedtm.com/c0857d0b892a/7e3e4b83f0c5/launch-67dbffcc16ef.min.js • HTML <script>: https://assets.adobedtm.com/c0857d0b892a/7e3e4b83f0c5/launch-67dbffcc16ef.min.js

Marketing	Sailthru Sailthru is a personalized marketing automation platform that helps businesses deliver personalized email, mobile, and web experiences.
Description: Sailthru is a personalized marketing automation platform that helps businesses deliver personalized email, mobile, and web experiences. It provides customer data management, predictive analytics, and cross-channel marketing automation for retailers and media companies. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT (SPF): v=spf1 ip4:167.89.5.215 include:hbsp.harvard.edu include:amazonses.com include:u12602457.wl208.sendgrid.net include:aspmx.sailthru.com include:_spf.bigcommerce.com ~all

Advertising & Payments (1)

Advertising	Google DoubleClick Google DoubleClick (now Google Marketing Platform) was Google's ad serving and programmatic advertising platform.
Description: Google DoubleClick (now Google Marketing Platform) was Google's ad serving and programmatic advertising platform. It provided ad serving, ad management, and programmatic advertising solutions for publishers and advertisers, and has been integrated into Google Marketing Platform. View full details
Evidence: • HTML <script>: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js • HTML <script>: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js

Social & Communication (2)

Communication	Cisco Webex Cisco Webex is a video conferencing and collaboration platform that provides video meetings, webinars, team messaging, and file sharing.
Description: Cisco Webex is a video conferencing and collaboration platform that provides video meetings, webinars, team messaging, and file sharing. It offers enterprise-grade security and features for remote collaboration, making it popular for business communication and virtual meetings. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: webexdomainverification.4C675B8B1892B136E053AB06FC0A3F65=7b2ac320-8920-4cf1-826d-975f96f199cb

Social Media	Facebook Facebook is the world's largest social networking platform, allowing users to connect, share content, and communicate with friends and family.
Description: Facebook is the world's largest social networking platform, allowing users to connect, share content, and communicate with friends and family. It provides social media features, messaging, groups, pages for businesses, and advertising tools for marketers. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: facebook-domain-verification=hvrm85rd5hvr18o50vzpd1lprkjg76 • DNS Record TXT: facebook-domain-verification=q198ipq8qnw40ymwv0qgsz7rmlossi

AI & Services (1)

AI	OpenAI OpenAI is an AI research company that develops advanced artificial intelligence systems including GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) models and DALL-E.
Description: OpenAI is an AI research company that develops advanced artificial intelligence systems including GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) models and DALL-E. It provides API access to powerful AI models for text generation, image generation, and other AI capabilities for developers and businesses. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: openai-domain-verification=dv-yzIW4FvevpXrgKYrQ9Ndlm4V

Security & Privacy (4)

Privacy	OneTrust OneTrust is a comprehensive privacy, security, and governance platform that helps businesses manage privacy compliance, data protection, and risk management.
Description: OneTrust is a comprehensive privacy, security, and governance platform that helps businesses manage privacy compliance, data protection, and risk management. It provides cookie consent management, privacy impact assessments, data mapping, and compliance automation for GDPR, CCPA, and other regulations. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: onetrust-domain-verification=0df7d79642a64b338bb91818045b158d

Security	KnowBe4 KnowBe4 is a security awareness training and simulated phishing platform that helps organizations train employees to recognize and avoid security threats.
Description: KnowBe4 is a security awareness training and simulated phishing platform that helps organizations train employees to recognize and avoid security threats. It provides security awareness training, phishing simulations, and compliance training to reduce human error in cybersecurity. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: knowbe4-site-verification=f00a4d6e618b4a00b6f39e0b4c9e093f

Security	MaxMind MaxMind is a geolocation and fraud detection service that provides IP geolocation databases and fraud detection tools.
Description: MaxMind is a geolocation and fraud detection service that provides IP geolocation databases and fraud detection tools. It helps organizations identify the geographic location of website visitors and detect potentially fraudulent transactions based on IP address analysis. View full details
Evidence: • Resource Hint (Preconnect): https://geoip-js.com • Resource Hint (Dns Prefetch): https://geoip-js.com

Security	dmarcian dmarcian is a DMARC management and email authentication platform that helps organizations implement and monitor DMARC policies.
Description: dmarcian is a DMARC management and email authentication platform that helps organizations implement and monitor DMARC policies. It provides tools for DMARC deployment, reporting, analysis, and compliance to protect against email spoofing and phishing attacks. View full details
Evidence: • DMARC RUA: mailto:ufwln6jz@ag.dmarcian.com • DMARC RUF: mailto:ufwln6jz@fr.dmarcian.com

SSL & Certificates (5)

Certificate Authority	AWS Certificate Manager AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) is a service from Amazon Web Services that lets you provision, manage, and deploy public and private SSL/TLS certificates for use with AWS services.
Description: AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) is a service from Amazon Web Services that lets you provision, manage, and deploy public and private SSL/TLS certificates for use with AWS services. It provides free SSL certificates and automates certificate renewal. View full details
Evidence: • SSL Certificate Issuer: C=US, O=Amazon, CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M04

Certificate Authority	Amazon Trust Amazon Trust Services is Amazon's certificate authority that issues SSL/TLS certificates for Amazon Web Services and other Amazon services.
Description: Amazon Trust Services is Amazon's certificate authority that issues SSL/TLS certificates for Amazon Web Services and other Amazon services. It provides trusted root certificates used by AWS Certificate Manager and other AWS services. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record CAA: amazon.com

Certificate Authority	DigiCert DigiCert is a leading certificate authority that provides SSL/TLS certificates, code signing certificates, and PKI solutions.
Description: DigiCert is a leading certificate authority that provides SSL/TLS certificates, code signing certificates, and PKI solutions. It's trusted by major browsers and offers enterprise-grade certificates with strong validation and security features. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record CAA: digicert.com

Certificate Authority	Let's Encrypt Let's Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority run by the Internet Security Research Group (ISRG).
Description: Let's Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority run by the Internet Security Research Group (ISRG). It provides free SSL/TLS certificates to enable encrypted HTTPS on websites, making web security accessible to everyone. It's one of the most widely used certificate authorities globally. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record CAA: letsencrypt.org

Certificate Authority	Sectigo Sectigo is a leading certificate authority that provides SSL/TLS certificates, code signing certificates, and PKI solutions.
Description: Sectigo is a leading certificate authority that provides SSL/TLS certificates, code signing certificates, and PKI solutions. It's one of the largest CAs globally and offers various certificate types with competitive pricing. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record CAA: sectigo.com

Other (12)

Cloud	AWS AWS (Amazon Web Services) is Amazon's cloud computing platform that provides a wide range of cloud services including computing, storage, databases, networking, analytics, machine learning, and more. Active incidents
Description: AWS (Amazon Web Services) is Amazon's cloud computing platform that provides a wide range of cloud services including computing, storage, databases, networking, analytics, machine learning, and more. It's one of the leading cloud infrastructure providers globally. View full details
Evidence: • Subdomain web.hbr.org: CNAME: Reverse DNS: web.hbr.org.s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com • IP 3.170.3.103 → ASN 16509 (Amazon) • Subdomain ephemeral.qa.hbr.org: Reverse DNS: ec2-100-50-69-112.compute-1.amazonaws.com

Cloud	AWS EC2 AWS EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) is Amazon's scalable cloud computing service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud.
Description: AWS EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) is Amazon's scalable cloud computing service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud. It allows users to launch virtual servers (instances) on demand, configure security and networking, and scale capacity up or down based on demand. View full details
Evidence: • Subdomain ephemeral.qa.hbr.org: Reverse DNS: ec2-100-50-69-112.compute-1.amazonaws.com

Cloud	Microsoft Microsoft is a multinational technology company that develops and licenses software, cloud services, and hardware products.
Description: Microsoft is a multinational technology company that develops and licenses software, cloud services, and hardware products. It provides operating systems, productivity applications, cloud computing, and enterprise technology solutions. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: MS=ms51679339

Design	Extensis Extensis is a software company that provides font management and digital asset management solutions for creative professionals.
Description: Extensis is a software company that provides font management and digital asset management solutions for creative professionals. It offers tools for managing fonts, organizing digital assets, and streamlining creative workflows in design and marketing teams. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: extensis-domain-verification=3decd987-0352-469b-8111-a273b429588a

Development	Atlassian Atlassian is a software company that provides collaboration and development tools for teams.
Description: Atlassian is a software company that provides collaboration and development tools for teams. Its products include Jira for project management, Confluence for documentation, Bitbucket for code collaboration, and Trello for task management, widely used by software development teams. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: atlassian-domain-verification=5VnB9cXf8cZ+rqMksjlq1KyEzUSjGsBJ5irmtvOZtpwtq6AsKSs+jGHcKUhotODA

Document Management	DocuSign DocuSign is an electronic signature and digital transaction management platform that enables businesses to send, sign, and manage documents electronically.
Description: DocuSign is an electronic signature and digital transaction management platform that enables businesses to send, sign, and manage documents electronically. It provides legally binding e-signatures, workflow automation, and document management to streamline business processes and reduce paperwork. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: docusign=59df337d-04fe-422f-bd8e-438fc3e80d21

Email	Amazon SES Amazon SES (Simple Email Service) is a cloud-based email sending service from AWS that enables businesses to send transactional and marketing emails.
Description: Amazon SES (Simple Email Service) is a cloud-based email sending service from AWS that enables businesses to send transactional and marketing emails. It provides scalable email delivery, bounce and complaint handling, and email reputation management for applications and businesses. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT (SPF): v=spf1 ip4:167.89.5.215 include:hbsp.harvard.edu include:amazonses.com include:u12602457.wl208.sendgrid.net include:aspmx.sailthru.com include:_spf.bigcommerce.com ~all

Email	Microsoft 365 Microsoft 365 (formerly Office 365) provides business email hosting using Exchange Online.
Description: Microsoft 365 (formerly Office 365) provides business email hosting using Exchange Online. It offers custom domain email addresses, Outlook integration, large mailbox storage, and advanced security features along with the full Microsoft Office suite. View full details
Evidence: • Subdomain autodiscover.hbr.org: CNAME: Reverse DNS: autodiscover.outlook.com

Email	SendGrid SendGrid is a cloud-based email delivery service (now part of Twilio) that specializes in transactional and marketing emails.
Description: SendGrid is a cloud-based email delivery service (now part of Twilio) that specializes in transactional and marketing emails. It provides reliable email delivery, analytics, and email API services for applications and businesses. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT (SPF): v=spf1 ip4:167.89.5.215 include:hbsp.harvard.edu include:amazonses.com include:u12602457.wl208.sendgrid.net include:aspmx.sailthru.com include:_spf.bigcommerce.com ~all

Networking	Cisco CDO Cisco CDO (Cisco Defense Orchestrator) is a cloud-based security management platform that helps organizations manage and orchestrate security policies across Cisco security devices.
Description: Cisco CDO (Cisco Defense Orchestrator) is a cloud-based security management platform that helps organizations manage and orchestrate security policies across Cisco security devices. It provides centralized management, automation, and compliance tools for network security. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: ciscocidomainverification=3a5e2e428cc891b6aef0b7598537338dd5c2bf8fe96326d58d87f62324dd9733

Project Management	Smartsheet Smartsheet is a work management and collaboration platform that combines the familiarity of spreadsheets with project management features.
Description: Smartsheet is a work management and collaboration platform that combines the familiarity of spreadsheets with project management features. It provides tools for project planning, task tracking, resource management, and reporting to help teams organize work and collaborate effectively. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: smartsheet-site-validation=76f6Fdn8EnnOgbwX-KcCnJ5Nj66wRUeo

SEO	Google Console Google Search Console (formerly Google Webmaster Tools) is a free service from Google that helps website owners monitor and maintain their site's presence in Google search results.
Description: Google Search Console (formerly Google Webmaster Tools) is a free service from Google that helps website owners monitor and maintain their site's presence in Google search results. It provides insights into search performance, indexing status, and technical SEO issues. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: google-site-verification=0fyEgLpijqbt_OMG0ncBIK4G153eKqHF7UeGfTZgZk0 • DNS Record TXT: google-site-verification=P1JGD_hnkAqlxSPmsFW_M2nifpmJC2iBjnfmKi1uJCc • DNS Record TXT: google-site-verification=ikLo_eYH7jY56yB4qtVoDTxY9WUWl7NkUEsM-UB6DT0 • DNS Record TXT: google-site-verification=o-E502ZnlfSSAM2JRb0RUfIxROmYDcYVOZnzlVRknS0