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88/100 SECURITY SCORE

Certificate Information

Subject
CN=columbia.edu
Issuer
C=US, O=Google Trust Services, CN=WE1
Valid From
November 08, 2025
Valid Until
February 06, 2026 85 days
Public Key
ECDSA 256 bit (P-256) Adequate
Signature Algorithm
ECDSA-SHA256
SHA-256 Fingerprint
17:2F:7E:02:47:15:6C:97:D6:97:87:29:3A:02:0D:1C:89:F9:6D:9A:A8:CE:E3:58:3C:25:97:1B:65:77:DB:21
Alternative Names

Security Configuration

TLS Protocols
TLS 1.2 TLS 1.3
Forward Secrecy
Supported (Modern clients use PFS)

HTTP Security Headers

Status
Strict-Transport-Security
Present
max-age=14400; preload
Content-Security-Policy
Missing
Not configured
X-Frame-Options
Good
SAMEORIGIN
X-Content-Type-Options
Good
nosniff
Referrer-Policy
Present
same-origin
Permissions-Policy
Present
accelerometer=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
Recommendations
  • Increase HSTS max-age to at least 1 year and add includeSubDomains
  • Add Content-Security-Policy header to prevent XSS attacks

CAA Records (Certificate Authority Authorization)

CAA Records
Not Configured (Any CA can issue certificates)
CAA Issues
  • No CAA records configured - any CA can issue certificates
Recommendations
  • Implement CAA records to restrict which CAs can issue certificates for your domain
  • This adds an extra layer of security against unauthorized certificate issuance
  • Example: Add CAA record 'example.com. CAA 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"'
  • Consider adding 'iodef' record to receive security incident reports