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Technologies

Technologies Detected

Infrastructure & Network (6)

CDN	Akamai Akamai is one of the world's largest content delivery networks (CDN) and cloud services providers.
Description: Akamai is one of the world's largest content delivery networks (CDN) and cloud services providers. It provides web performance, security, and media delivery solutions to help businesses deliver content faster and more securely to users worldwide through its global edge network. View full details
Evidence: • Subdomain puzzles.independent.co.uk: CNAME: Reverse DNS: lessl-slot33726.arkadiumhosted.edgekey.net • IP 23.45.46.206 → ASN 20940 (Akamai) • Subdomain puzzles.independent.co.uk: Reverse DNS: a23-45-46-206.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com

CDN	Fastly Fastly is a modern content delivery network and edge cloud platform that provides real-time content delivery, security, and edge computing services.
Description: Fastly is a modern content delivery network and edge cloud platform that provides real-time content delivery, security, and edge computing services. It's known for its real-time purging capabilities, edge computing with Varnish, and support for modern web technologies and APIs. View full details
Evidence: • Subdomain api.independent.co.uk: CNAME: Reverse DNS: quic.map.fastly.net • IP 151.101.1.184 → ASN 54113 (Fastly)

DNS Provider	Cloudflare DNS Cloudflare DNS is a fast, reliable DNS service from Cloudflare.
Description: Cloudflare DNS is a fast, reliable DNS service from Cloudflare. It offers authoritative DNS hosting with global distribution, DDoS protection, DNSSEC support, and integration with Cloudflare's CDN and security services. It's known for its speed and security features. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record NS: lars.ns.cloudflare.com • DNS Record NS: rihana.ns.cloudflare.com

Email Provider	Google Workspace Google Workspace (formerly G Suite) provides business email hosting using Gmail's infrastructure.
Description: Google Workspace (formerly G Suite) provides business email hosting using Gmail's infrastructure. It offers custom domain email addresses, large storage capacity, advanced spam filtering, and integration with Google's productivity suite. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record MX: smtp.google.com • DNS Record TXT (SPF): v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:_spf.google.com include:mail.zendesk.com include:amazonses.com include:spf.mandrillapp.com ip4:62.189.214.128/25 ip4:217.10.137.0/26 ip4:154.47.66.0/24 ip4:54.77.160.217 ip4:195.234.243.112 ip4:206.155.87.84 ip4:103.13.71.86 -all

Registrar	ComLaude ComLaude is a domain registrar and brand protection company that provides domain registration, domain portfolio management, and brand monitoring services for enterprise customers.
Description: ComLaude is a domain registrar and brand protection company that provides domain registration, domain portfolio management, and brand monitoring services for enterprise customers. It focuses on domain security and brand protection. View full details
Evidence: • WHOIS Registrar: Nom-IQ Limited t/a Com Laude [Tag = NOMIQ]

Web Server	Varnish Varnish Cache is a high-performance HTTP accelerator and reverse proxy designed for content-heavy dynamic websites.
Description: Varnish Cache is a high-performance HTTP accelerator and reverse proxy designed for content-heavy dynamic websites. It sits in front of web servers and caches HTTP responses, significantly improving website performance and reducing server load. Varnish is widely used for content delivery and caching. View full details
Evidence: • Header Via: 1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish

Analytics & Marketing (1)

Analytics	Google Tag Manager Google Tag Manager is a tag management system that allows marketers to manage and deploy marketing tags (analytics, tracking pixels, etc.) on websites without modifying code.
Description: Google Tag Manager is a tag management system that allows marketers to manage and deploy marketing tags (analytics, tracking pixels, etc.) on websites without modifying code. It provides a centralized interface for managing multiple tracking and analytics tools, improving website performance and simplifying tag deployment. View full details
Evidence: • HTML <iframe>: https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5XT7NPD

Advertising & Payments (3)

Advertising	Google DoubleClick Google DoubleClick (now Google Marketing Platform) was Google's ad serving and programmatic advertising platform.
Description: Google DoubleClick (now Google Marketing Platform) was Google's ad serving and programmatic advertising platform. It provided ad serving, ad management, and programmatic advertising solutions for publishers and advertisers, and has been integrated into Google Marketing Platform. View full details
Evidence: • HTML <script>: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js • HTML <script>: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js

Advertising	Taboola Taboola is a native advertising and content recommendation platform that helps publishers monetize traffic and advertisers distribute sponsored content.
Description: Taboola is a native advertising and content recommendation platform that helps publishers monetize traffic and advertisers distribute sponsored content. It provides discovery widgets, audience targeting, and performance optimization. View full details
Evidence: • Resource Hint (Preconnect): https://cdn.taboola.com

Advertising	TinyPass TinyPass (now Piano) is a subscription and paywall platform that helps publishers monetize content through subscriptions and micropayments.
Description: TinyPass (now Piano) is a subscription and paywall platform that helps publishers monetize content through subscriptions and micropayments. It provides tools for implementing paywalls, managing subscriptions, and offering flexible payment options to readers. View full details
Evidence: • Subdomain cdn.independent.co.uk: CNAME: Reverse DNS: cdn-independent-co-uk.tinypass.com

Social & Communication (3)

Communication	Zoom Zoom is a video conferencing and communication platform that provides video meetings, webinars, phone systems, and collaboration tools.
Description: Zoom is a video conferencing and communication platform that provides video meetings, webinars, phone systems, and collaboration tools. It's widely used for remote meetings, online events, and virtual collaboration, offering features like screen sharing, recording, and breakout rooms. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: ZOOM_verify_pwuRvDk1ZRE0di1JOITDZj • DNS Record TXT: ZOOM_verify_y3Lp-IWWQx28ozGnH6HXGA

Social Media	Facebook Facebook is the world's largest social networking platform, allowing users to connect, share content, and communicate with friends and family.
Description: Facebook is the world's largest social networking platform, allowing users to connect, share content, and communicate with friends and family. It provides social media features, messaging, groups, pages for businesses, and advertising tools for marketers. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: facebook-domain-verification=romovgbm3nyrpvudi6wheb7kank3yi

Social Media	Pinterest Pinterest is a visual discovery and bookmarking platform where users can discover, save, and share ideas through images and pins.
Description: Pinterest is a visual discovery and bookmarking platform where users can discover, save, and share ideas through images and pins. It's popular for recipes, home decor, fashion, and DIY projects, and provides advertising tools for businesses to reach engaged audiences. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: pinterest-site-verification=92994e165e6096c136047a7fa2c22a38

Security & Privacy (1)

Privacy	Sourcepoint Sourcepoint is a consent management and privacy compliance platform designed for publishers and media companies.
Description: Sourcepoint is a consent management and privacy compliance platform designed for publishers and media companies. It provides cookie consent management, preference centers, and privacy compliance tools to help businesses comply with GDPR, CCPA, and other privacy regulations while maintaining revenue. View full details
Evidence: • Subdomain cmpv2.independent.co.uk: CNAME: Reverse DNS: cdn-1746.privacy-mgmt.com

SSL & Certificates (6)

Certificate Authority	DigiCert DigiCert is a leading certificate authority that provides SSL/TLS certificates, code signing certificates, and PKI solutions.
Description: DigiCert is a leading certificate authority that provides SSL/TLS certificates, code signing certificates, and PKI solutions. It's trusted by major browsers and offers enterprise-grade certificates with strong validation and security features. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record CAA: digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes

Certificate Authority	GlobalSign GlobalSign is a certificate authority that provides SSL/TLS certificates, code signing certificates, and PKI solutions.
Description: GlobalSign is a certificate authority that provides SSL/TLS certificates, code signing certificates, and PKI solutions. It offers various certificate types with strong security features and is trusted by major browsers and operating systems. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record CAA: globalsign.com • DNS Record TXT: _globalsign-domain-verification=Aj-eZlKNbMBin_FHdOspwcOPmZnu_RkJAoggYqdcf8 • DNS Record TXT: _globalsign-domain-verification=Aj-eZlKNbMBin_FHdOspwcOPmZnu_RkJAoggYqdcf8 • DNS Record TXT: _globalsign-domain-verification=jJoyi6D96ll9YZVNruVpQ8YkW4d8-s08ldwzHDKOVR • DNS Record TXT: _globalsign-domain-verification=jJoyi6D96ll9YZVNruVpQ8YkW4d8-s08ldwzHDKOVR ... and 2 more

Certificate Authority	Google Trust Google Trust Services is Google's certificate authority that issues SSL/TLS certificates for Google services and Google Cloud Platform.
Description: Google Trust Services is Google's certificate authority that issues SSL/TLS certificates for Google services and Google Cloud Platform. It provides trusted root certificates used by Google's infrastructure and services. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record CAA: pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes

Certificate Authority	Let's Encrypt Let's Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority run by the Internet Security Research Group (ISRG).
Description: Let's Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority run by the Internet Security Research Group (ISRG). It provides free SSL/TLS certificates to enable encrypted HTTPS on websites, making web security accessible to everyone. It's one of the most widely used certificate authorities globally. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record CAA: letsencrypt.org

Certificate Authority	SSL.com SSL.com is a certificate authority that provides SSL/TLS certificates, code signing certificates, and PKI solutions.
Description: SSL.com is a certificate authority that provides SSL/TLS certificates, code signing certificates, and PKI solutions. It offers various certificate types including domain validation, organization validation, and extended validation certificates with competitive pricing and good customer support. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record CAA: ssl.com

Certificate Authority	Sectigo Sectigo is a leading certificate authority that provides SSL/TLS certificates, code signing certificates, and PKI solutions.
Description: Sectigo is a leading certificate authority that provides SSL/TLS certificates, code signing certificates, and PKI solutions. It's one of the largest CAs globally and offers various certificate types with competitive pricing. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record CAA: comodoca.com

Other (12)

Cloud	AWS AWS (Amazon Web Services) is Amazon's cloud computing platform that provides a wide range of cloud services including computing, storage, databases, networking, analytics, machine learning, and more.
Description: AWS (Amazon Web Services) is Amazon's cloud computing platform that provides a wide range of cloud services including computing, storage, databases, networking, analytics, machine learning, and more. It's one of the leading cloud infrastructure providers globally. View full details
Evidence: • IP 34.240.123.35 → ASN 16509 (Amazon)

Cloud	AWS EC2 AWS EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) is Amazon's scalable cloud computing service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud.
Description: AWS EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) is Amazon's scalable cloud computing service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud. It allows users to launch virtual servers (instances) on demand, configure security and networking, and scale capacity up or down based on demand. View full details
Evidence: • Subdomain admin.independent.co.uk: CNAME: Reverse DNS: ec2-34-240-123-35.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com • Subdomain admin.independent.co.uk: Reverse DNS: ec2-34-240-123-35.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com

Cloud	Cloudflare Cloudflare is a global cloud services provider that offers CDN, DDoS protection, DNS, security, and performance optimization services. Active incidents
Description: Cloudflare is a global cloud services provider that offers CDN, DDoS protection, DNS, security, and performance optimization services. It helps websites and applications improve speed, security, and reliability through its global network of data centers. View full details
Evidence: • IP 104.18.144.126 → ASN 13335 (Cloudflare)

Cloud	Google Network Google Network is Google's global network infrastructure of front-end and edge servers that deliver search, Gmail, YouTube, and other Google services to users worldwide.
Description: Google Network is Google's global network infrastructure of front-end and edge servers that deliver search, Gmail, YouTube, and other Google services to users worldwide. View full details
Evidence: • Subdomain m.independent.co.uk: Reverse DNS: any-in-2015.1e100.net

Cloud	Microsoft Microsoft is a multinational technology company that develops and licenses software, cloud services, and hardware products.
Description: Microsoft is a multinational technology company that develops and licenses software, cloud services, and hardware products. It provides operating systems, productivity applications, cloud computing, and enterprise technology solutions. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: MS=ms14560256 • DNS Record TXT: MS=ms64467317

Customer Support	Zendesk Zendesk is a customer service and support platform that provides ticketing systems, help desk software, and customer communication tools.
Description: Zendesk is a customer service and support platform that provides ticketing systems, help desk software, and customer communication tools. It helps businesses manage customer support requests, provide multichannel support, and improve customer satisfaction through organized support workflows. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT (SPF): v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:_spf.google.com include:mail.zendesk.com include:amazonses.com include:spf.mandrillapp.com ip4:62.189.214.128/25 ip4:217.10.137.0/26 ip4:154.47.66.0/24 ip4:54.77.160.217 ip4:195.234.243.112 ip4:206.155.87.84 ip4:103.13.71.86 -all

Design	Adobe Adobe is a multinational software company known for its creative, marketing, and document management software.
Description: Adobe is a multinational software company known for its creative, marketing, and document management software. It provides industry-leading tools like Photoshop, Illustrator, Premiere Pro, and Acrobat, along with cloud services and digital experience platforms for creative professionals and businesses. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: adobe-idp-site-verification=5c874982d9eb77c27639f75fe9649403668793e47bc55164e5796e62b7c66206

Email	Amazon SES Amazon SES (Simple Email Service) is a cloud-based email sending service from AWS that enables businesses to send transactional and marketing emails.
Description: Amazon SES (Simple Email Service) is a cloud-based email sending service from AWS that enables businesses to send transactional and marketing emails. It provides scalable email delivery, bounce and complaint handling, and email reputation management for applications and businesses. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT (SPF): v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:_spf.google.com include:mail.zendesk.com include:amazonses.com include:spf.mandrillapp.com ip4:62.189.214.128/25 ip4:217.10.137.0/26 ip4:154.47.66.0/24 ip4:54.77.160.217 ip4:195.234.243.112 ip4:206.155.87.84 ip4:103.13.71.86 -all

Email	Mandrill Mandrill is a transactional email service from Mailchimp that provides APIs for sending transactional emails from applications.
Description: Mandrill is a transactional email service from Mailchimp that provides APIs for sending transactional emails from applications. It offers email delivery, tracking, and analytics for developers who need to send automated emails like receipts, notifications, and password resets. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT (SPF): v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:_spf.google.com include:mail.zendesk.com include:amazonses.com include:spf.mandrillapp.com ip4:62.189.214.128/25 ip4:217.10.137.0/26 ip4:154.47.66.0/24 ip4:54.77.160.217 ip4:195.234.243.112 ip4:206.155.87.84 ip4:103.13.71.86 -all

Email	Microsoft 365 Microsoft 365 (formerly Office 365) provides business email hosting using Exchange Online.
Description: Microsoft 365 (formerly Office 365) provides business email hosting using Exchange Online. It offers custom domain email addresses, Outlook integration, large mailbox storage, and advanced security features along with the full Microsoft Office suite. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT (SPF): v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:_spf.google.com include:mail.zendesk.com include:amazonses.com include:spf.mandrillapp.com ip4:62.189.214.128/25 ip4:217.10.137.0/26 ip4:154.47.66.0/24 ip4:54.77.160.217 ip4:195.234.243.112 ip4:206.155.87.84 ip4:103.13.71.86 -all

SEO	Google Console Google Search Console (formerly Google Webmaster Tools) is a free service from Google that helps website owners monitor and maintain their site's presence in Google search results.
Description: Google Search Console (formerly Google Webmaster Tools) is a free service from Google that helps website owners monitor and maintain their site's presence in Google search results. It provides insights into search performance, indexing status, and technical SEO issues. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: google-site-verification=7jSyuxXF8wVTqjz3bvlLiGFkpFtli5tP9gkqVJCmg1s • DNS Record TXT: google-site-verification=Jt42c9XQgclbx43XFiVsB69XfaNRWjAIojnv8u8N0m4 • DNS Record TXT: google-site-verification=TzSBELtkPBll_xwkxxwqtmosfayfGXNFpwTds4aY5T4 • DNS Record TXT: google-site-verification=YUToiF3Ncn2Iu62-jTvtn7rrbDOsn7ae3MNOyzi8qRI • DNS Record TXT: google-site-verification=xkkkWq3-pK3urHCm9huxidckYYimb9Z3fe6tcGUJNI4

Technology	Apple Apple is a technology company that designs and manufactures consumer electronics, software, and online services.
Description: Apple is a technology company that designs and manufactures consumer electronics, software, and online services. It provides cloud services through iCloud, Apple ID authentication, and various technology products and services for consumers and businesses. View full details
Evidence: • DNS Record TXT: apple-domain-verification=RM9N27RqIQhlhX0B